方孝孺原文翻译
到惠帝即皇帝位,征召他任翰林侍讲,第二年又升调他做诗讲学士,国家重大的政事皇帝都要向他询问。惠帝喜欢读书,每当碰上疑难,就召见他让他讲解。官员们上朝讨论事情难以作出决定时,有时皇帝就让方孝孺在自己的挫位前拟写批复。燕兵作乱,朝廷商量讨伐他们,诏书和檄文都出自他的手。
建文帝三年,燕兵侵占大名府。第二年五月,燕兵到了江北,皇帝下诏征集四方军队。方孝孺说:“事情紧急了。马上派人答应他们割让土地,拖延几天.等待东南方向征募的军队迅渐集结。北方的军队不擅长使用船只打仗,在长江上次战,胜败也许还不知道呢。”主帝命令各将领把战船集中到长江上,但陈碹钾率领战舰投降了燕兵,燕兵就渡过了长江。那时是六月小P这一天。皇帝对此非常忧惧,有人劝主帝到其它地方去避难,再去图谋复兴。方孝靖竭力请求守住京城来等待救兵,假如事情不成功,就决心为社覆而死。乙丑这天,燕兵入城,建文帝自焚?这一天,方孝孺被捉拿关进监狱。
在此之前,成祖在北平发兵,姚广孝把方孝孺托付给咸祖,对他说:“城池攻克这一天,方孝孺一定不会投降,希望你不要杀他。杀了方孝孺,天下读书风气就会断绝。”成祖点头答应了他。到这时,成祖想让他起草诏书。被召到宫中后,他悲痛的哭喊声响彻宫殿内外,成祖走下坐塌,劝导他说:“您不要折磨自己了,我只是想效法周公辅佐成王罢了。”方孝孺说:“成王在哪里?”成祖说:“他已经自焚死了。”方孝孺说:“为什么不拥立成王的儿子”成祖说:“治理国家要依赖年长一点的国君。”方孝孺说:“为什么不拥立成王的弟弟?”成祖说:“这是我们的家事。”回头让手下的人递给他笔和纸,说:“向天下发诏书,非你起草不可”方孝孺把笔投到地下,又哭又骂说:“死就死吧,诏书(我)是不可以(帮你)起草的。”成祖大怒,命令在闹市砍下他的头。方孝孺慷慨赴死,时年四十六岁。
方孝孺深虑论十篇
When qin, and destroy the world, a world of six governors. And the heart of governors died in that week, changed the feudal and strong ear for counties. Party thought BingGe don't reuse of the bits can, emperor han emperor keep, but not in tianshui mu, and since he died of qin justice. The isolation of the qin han punishing evildoers, and DaJian ordinary governors, thought for the pro, can have namesake without changing, but seven countries of shi impaction reigned homophobic match. Sasha, proclaims later, slightly analysis and divided their potential, the past is past, and no matter that he WangMang elementary move han. Light of grief and flat punishmen wu han, wei, jin of punishing the punishing, the punishing the wei by wu and prepared for, and his dead also, all for the outside it. The sons of WenWuShi emperor taizong in death, ask the suspected of WuShi except, but rather, the enlightenment about waitresses. Song of the TaiZu see fifth square town, all made the king to release its BingQuan, makes force weak and easy system for children, but not the enemy had in. This is a person who has a wisdom, negative, its only in the earth or revolution, think of a few judges for details of it. But In this and careless woe to cut prospering in Pilate, and ultimately to mess HeZai dead? Cover seeks wisdom can, not can seeks the days.
The son of healing, died of illness; Good wu son, die of demons. He is living ZhuoYu live himself pettiness and sons of zai? But ZhuoYu seeks and pettiness seeks the heavens also. The saint, know all future generations change, the wisdom to the rhyme of illegal operation, zhou can system, dare not loses its privity trickery, but only product sincere, pure with the greatness and eker, make the heavens as soon as possible, if the mother's interpretation of the consignment and awkward. So his children and grandchildren, although have to fool enough to subscribe to the prodigal, and days of ju he wouldn't dropped dead. The rhyme and the far. Since "in Cardiff if not days, but you want to use only wisdom. Netting contemporary issues, and will follow later without the peril, there will also, but do the heaven zai!