端午节的由来
端午节,起源于中国,最初是上古先民以龙舟竞渡形式祭祀龙祖的节日。因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在端午抱石跳汨罗江自尽,后来人们亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日;个别地方也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。总的来说,端午节起源于江浙地区吴越部族的龙图腾祭祀,注入夏季时令“祛病防疫"风尚,把端午视为“恶月恶日”起于北方,附会纪念屈原等历史人物纪念内容,最后形成如今端午节文化内涵。端午节的所有资料
1、端午节是中国的传统节日。端午节为每年农历五月初五,由驱毒避邪的节令习俗衍生出各地丰富多彩的祭祀、游艺、保健等民间活动,主要有祭祀屈原、纪念伍子胥、插艾蒿、挂菖蒲、喝雄黄酒、吃粽子、龙舟竞渡、除五毒等。
2、2006年5月,国务院将其列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录;2009年9月,联合国教科文组织正式审议并批准中国端午节列入世界非物质文化遗产,成为中国首个入选世界非遗的节日。
3、端午从字面上还有“端五”、“重五”、“重午”等名称。“端”古汉语有开头、初始的意思,称“端五”也就如称“初五”。《风土记》里说:“仲夏端午。端者,初也。”每月有三个五日,头一个五日就是“端五”。
扩展资料:
民俗活动:
1、时至今日,端午节仍是中国人民中一个十分盛行的隆重节日。过端午节,是中国人二千多年来的传统习惯,由于地域广大,民族众多,加上许多故事传说,于是不仅产生了众多相异的节名,而且各地也有着不尽相同的习俗。
2、其内容主要有:"女儿回娘家,挂钟馗像,迎鬼船、躲午,帖午叶符,悬挂菖蒲、艾草,游百病,佩香囊,备牲醴,赛龙舟,放风筝,比武,击球,荡秋千,给小孩洗苦草麦药澡,涂雄黄,饮用雄黄酒、菖蒲酒,吃五毒饼、咸蛋、粽子和时令鲜果等等。"
参考资料:-端午节 (中国四大传统节日之一)
端午节来历和习俗(翻译成英语)急!!
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court. 58en
Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons. 58en
Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.
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端午节的由来
58英语
端午节,又称为五五节,因为端午节是在农历的五月五日,是三个重要的中国节庆之一,其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。
这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原,他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害,从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。
由於对屈原的爱戴,汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行为,直到今天在端午节的时候,仍然被人们传颂纪念著。 www.58en.com
58英语网
端午节风俗习惯 Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager's valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries. 58英语学习
Tzung Tzu A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.
58英语网
Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.
www.58en.com
风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛,比赛的队伍在热烈的鼓声中划著他们多彩的龙舟前进。这项活动的灵感是来自於当时汨罗江畔的居民,在江中划船救屈原,而这个传统也一直保持了数个世纪。在端午节时受欢迎的食物就是粽子,粽子是以米包著肉、花生、蛋黄及其他材料,再以竹叶包裹。而粽子的传统则来由於汨罗江边的渔夫,将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙,希望他们不要将屈原吃掉。农历的五月,也就是端午节的这个时节,对中国人而言,除了屈原的故事还有许多其他重要的意义。许多中国人相信五月是一年中容易引发疾病的危险时节,因此必须有许多防备家人生病的措施。许多家庭会将一种特别的植物-艾草挂在门口,作为保护之用,而人们也会挂带香包,它是以含有多种香味的药用植物所做成,也可以保护人们远离疾病。
农历五月初五端午节,是我国最大的传统节日之一。端午亦称端五,“端”的意思和“初”相同,称“端五”也就如称“初五”;端五的“五”字又与“午”相通,按地支顺序推算,五月正是“午”月。又因午时为“阳辰”,所以端五也叫“端阳”。五月五日,月、日都是五,故称重五,也称重午。此外,端午还有许多别称,如:夏节、浴兰节、女儿节,天中节、地腊、诗人节等等。 字串9
端午节的别称之多,间接说明了端午节俗起源的歧出。事实也正是这样的。关于端午节的来源,时至今日至少有四、五种说法,诸如:纪念屈原说;吴越民族图腾祭说;起于三代夏至节说;恶月恶日驱避说,等等。迄今为止,影响最广的端午起源的观点是纪念屈原说。在民俗文化领域,我国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子都与屈原联系起来。传说屈原投江以后,当地人民伤其死,便驾舟奋力营救,因有竞渡风俗;又说人们常放食品到水中致祭屈原,但多为蛟龙所食,后因屈原的提示才用楝树叶包饭,外缠彩丝,做成后来的粽子样。 58en.com
端午节的习俗主要有:吃粽子于门上插艾或菖蒲驱邪,系长命缕,饮雄黄酒或以之消毒,赛龙舟等等。粽子又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”,前者是由于形状有棱角、内裹粘米而得名,后者顾名思义大概是用竹筒盛米煮成。端午节吃粽子,在魏晋时代已经很盛行。这种食品是在每年端午和夏至两个节日里食用。粽子还是一种节日往来的礼品。到了唐宋时期,粽子已极为有名,市场上常有粽子卖。现在,我们过端午节仍然免不了要吃几只粽子。粽子有不少花样,有南北之别,东西之分。南方常用红枣、花生、咸肉等混在糯米中制成,也多见不杂别的食品,而去品味粽叶的清香的;北方多以枣、果脯等作为粽子的馅心。小小的粽子,似乎已经成了中国传统的象征,在人们心中占据着一定的位置。 过去端午节还有躲午的习俗,此种习俗源于一种信仰,即:五月为“ 恶 月” ,瘟疮蔓延,重五是个不吉利的日子,所以父母都于是日将未满周岁的儿女带往外婆家躲避,以逃脱灾祸,故称躲午。这无疑是古代科学不发达而产生的观念,因为五月酷暑将至,蚊虫滋生,在没有医疗卫生设备的民间,容易发生传染病,遂给人们带来一种恐惧心理,于是产生躲午习俗,如今这一节日的一些古老习俗已经随着社会变迁而消失了,但吃粽子、赛龙舟等习俗仍然流行 。
关于端午节的英文介绍
The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.
Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice)。 Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.
With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
端午节的民间传说
端午节的传说故事:
传说屈原死后,楚国百姓哀痛异常,纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只,在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物,“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里,说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了,就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。
人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里,说是要药晕蛟龙水兽,以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食,人们想出用楝树叶包饭,外缠彩丝,发展成棕子。
以后,在每年的五月初五,就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗;以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
扩展资料
端午节起源涵盖了古老星象文化、人文哲学等方面内容,蕴含着深邃丰厚的文化内涵。端午节在传承发展中杂揉了多种民俗为一体,节俗内容丰富,扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题,这两大传统礼俗主题在中国自古传承,至今不辍。
端午节,起源于中国,最初是上古先民以龙舟竞渡形式祭祀龙祖的节日。因战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在端午节抱石跳汨罗江自尽,后裔将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日;个别地方也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。
总的来说,端午节起源于龙图腾祭祀,把端午视为“恶月恶日”起于北方,注入夏季时令“祛病防疫"风尚,附会纪念屈原跳江自尽等历史人物纪念内容,最后形成如今端午节文化内涵。
端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国民间四大传统节日。端午文化在世界上影响广泛,世界上一些国家和地区也有庆贺端午的习俗。
2006年5月,国务院将端午节列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录;自2008年起,被列为国家法定节假日。2009年9月,联合国教科文组织正式批准将其列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,端午节成为中国首个入选世界非遗的节日。
参考资料来源:-端午节