by后面可以接句子吗
by 作为介词，后面可以接宾语从句
He was shocked by what he saw.
他被他目睹的事情惊呆了。
by后面的宾语，还可以接定语从句
He was replaced by the man he never liked.
他被那个他根本不喜欢的人取代了。
by后面可不可以接句子
by 是介词，也可以作副词。介词后面接名词代词或者动词的ing形式。不接句子。
祝你学习进步，更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)
by的5种用法并造句
1. 用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。
He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。
the book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写
的。
2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。
Don't judge a person by
appearances. 勿以貌取人。
He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。
He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。
By the
time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。
4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。
the bullet missed me by two
inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。
the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。
5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。
go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去
travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行
6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。
There is a
pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。
by后面接什么词
by
可以加
交通工具
还可以加人物 表示被动
1）表示以一般的方法或方式。如：
No one in those days could live by writing poems.
（2）表示传达、传递的方式或煤介。如：
How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?
（3）表示用交通工具、通讯工具后接名词单数，不加冠词。如：
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
注意下面两句的区别：
Did you come by train?
Did you come in his car / on my bike?
“by +抽象名词”构成的词组有：by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work.
用被动语态by造句
1.English is spoken by us.
2.The letters that his parents received are written by him.
3.Pumpkins are made into lanterns by them every year.
4.The fiowers are bought in this shop by them.
5.some fruit trees are planted in the mountain by us in every spring.